FAQ

Questions about escrow, answered plainly.

Short answers about escrow in California.

01 · Basics

Basics

  • A neutral third party holds money and documents until the agreed conditions are met. It protects both buyer and seller.

  • An escrow account is a secure account managed by an independent third party. It temporarily holds funds, documents, or property until all contract terms are fulfilled. Once conditions are met, the escrow agent releases the funds to the right party. This reduces risk for buyers, sellers, and lenders, providing safety, trust, and peace of mind for everyone involved.

  • Escrow works by using a neutral third party, called an escrow agent, to manage the transaction. The process usually follows three key steps:

    • Buyer deposits money or assets into escrow.
    • Seller delivers documents or meets agreed terms.
    • Escrow agents release funds or property when conditions are satisfied.

    This ensures fairness and security for all parties involved. The escrow company also manages every detail of the transaction, ensuring a smooth closing without delays by coordinating with all parties and efficiently handling paperwork and regulations.

  • An escrow company acts as a trusted, neutral third party in real estate and financial transactions. Its main responsibilities include:

    • Holding funds and documents safely
    • Confirming both parties meet contract terms
    • Releasing money or property once conditions are met
    • Providing neutral oversight to prevent fraud

    Licensed escrow companies, such as Lightspeed Escrow, bring trust, transparency, and protection to complex deals.

02 · Fees

Fees

  • Escrow fees are service charges paid to the escrow company for managing a transaction. They cover the cost of handling funds, preparing documents, and ensuring all conditions are met. Fees vary by location, deal size, and complexity. In real estate, escrow fees are often shared between buyer and seller, but this is not set in stone and is open to negotiation. At Lightspeed, you get a transparent cost estimate for escrow services upfront, without any hidden fees.

  • Escrow fees in California vary by location and by the escrow company used. They cover the administrative and legal costs associated with finalizing a transaction, including services like notary and document preparation. The total cost depends on the county and the specific services included in the escrow agreement.

    Different companies offer varying fee structures, including base fees, flat fees, and per-thousand-of-sales-price charges. Contact Lightspeed Escrow to get transparent, custom quotes upfront based on your specific transaction requirements.

  • In California, escrow fees are not set by law, but typically split 50/50 between buyer and seller, unless negotiated otherwise. The exact split depends on the purchase agreement, and local customs can differ by county. Your real estate agent plays a key role in negotiating these costs and can provide guidance based on market conditions.

  • Closing costs include the fees for the third-party escrow that holds your deposit. They are paid directly to the escrow or title company that sets up escrow for your transaction. The fees are not merely for holding your money, but cover the cost of paperwork such as recording the deed.

    Many times one party, the buyer or seller, will negotiate to pay the fees in the transaction.

03 · Choosing an escrow company

Choosing an escrow company

  • Choosing an escrow company is usually done by agreement between the principals in the transaction. If a real estate broker is involved, they may recommend an escrow holder. However, it is within the rights of the principals to make this selection.

  • Trust and experience are key in choosing an escrow company.

    Speed of transaction and meeting deadlines make closings go smoothly. Open communication is critical to ensuring the success of the transaction. If the escrow company is slow to discuss fees and timings, this could be an indicator they may not be the right company for you.

  • Escrow law in California states an escrow company must be a corporation licensed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI), formerly the Department of Business Oversight.

    All escrow agents in California are either “licensed” or “controlled” companies. A licensed escrow company is also known as an independent escrow company.

    A controlled escrow company is not licensed by the DFPI and could be owned and operated by a real estate broker or title insurance company.

  • They are two different jobs. The title of a property refers to the owner’s legal rights to own and use a specific piece of property. The title company insures your title and that there are no other claims to it, and issues a policy that protects you against problems with the title such as unknown liens or even fraud.

    Escrow arranges the management of the transaction and the transfer of funds between the two parties. The escrow company works with all parties involved, including the title company, to make sure the transaction is accurate and each dollar goes to the right people so the contract can be executed legally.

Start your escrow

Have a transaction coming up?

Answer three short questions. An escrow officer calls you back.

  • Licensed by the California DFPI
  • Member of the Escrow Institute of California
  • Service in English and Español

Prefer to talk?(626) 655-7839

Start your escrow

Step 1 of 3

What do you need?
Transaction type

Prefer to talk now? Call (626) 655-7839.